in water Kinetics; byproducts: OH(1-); pH=9.42-11.36 (carbonate or phosphate buffer), slight excess of NH2Cl, I=0.5 (NaClO4), 25°C, pulse-accelerated-flow UV/VIS monitoring; extn. (ether);

in water byproducts: H(1+); excess NaBr, pH=6.2 (phosphate buffer); not isolated, reaction followed by pulse-accelerared-flow UV/VIS spectroscopy;