dihydrogen peroxide in acetic acid 1 h; Ambient temperature;

1: 97 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / 3 h / Heating 2: 64 percent / NH3 / CHCl3 / 1) 10 deg C, 1 h; 2) room temp., 3 h View Scheme

sodium hydride in tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide

1: 94 percent / HBr / acetic acid / 1 h / 15 °C 2: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; H2O / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature 3: aq. KOH / ethanol / 3.5 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 1) Mg / in THF 2: 94 percent / HBr / acetic acid / 1 h / 15 °C 3: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; H2O / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature 4: aq. KOH / ethanol / 3.5 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; H2O / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: aq. KOH / ethanol / 3.5 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 76 percent / polyphosphoric acid / 4 h / 100 °C 2: 1) Mg / 1) THF, 25 deg C, 20 min, 2) 60 deg C, 2,5 h 3: 91 percent / SOCl2 / CHCl3 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 4: 44 percent / hexamethylphosphoamide / 1 h / 70 °C 5: 41 percent / 1) KOH powder, ethyleneglycol, 2) ice-water, 12 N HCl / 5 h / 175 °C View Scheme